Hydro power plant ppt download

Hydro power is probably the first form of automated power production which is not human animal driven. The hydro station consumes no water, unlike coal or gas plants. Hydro power use in connecticut light blue is the web page title fun facts niagara falls first hydro electric dam built in 1879 basic information produced in hydro dams free growing more about connecticut growing not many power plants in connecticut 19% of electricity in. Hydro station has special requirement of site which usually is an isolated area with difficult access. Soon they began to underprice the smaller hydroelectric plants.

Hydroelectric power plant diagram, working, advantages and disadvantages working principle hydroelectric power plant hydel plant utilizes the potential energy of water stored in a dam built across the river. Hydro power has no fuel costs and competitive generation costs. As is typical in all conventional thermal power stations the heat is used to generate steam which drives a steam turbine connected to a electric generator which produces. The worlds hydro power potential is about 2724 mkw total hydro power potential of india is 84 mkw and 22% of this potential is being tapped by various existing and. It is a flexible source of electricity and also the cost of electricity generation is.

A hydroelectric power plant consists of a sequential chain of hydraulicengineering facilities that provide the necessary concentration of water flow and create a head, as well as powergenerating equipment. Hydro electric power plant 1 hydro electric power plant. Nearly 24% of the total world power is generated using hydro plants. Below, you can access slides from presentations made during the event. The operation of hydro power plants should be economic, reliable and generate maximum energy. Hydroelectric plants do not create air pollution, the fuelfalling wateris not consumed, projects have.

There are three types of power plants in india hydro electric power plants, thermal power plants, nuclear power plants. The large costs of establishing, maintaining and operating hydropower plants have also encouraged for the optimal design and. Seminar on nuclear power plant report pdf download abstract a nuclear power plant is a thermal power station in which the heat source is a nuclear reactor. Farheen jawaid arisha anwer aiesha jaweed masjah 2. Classification of hydroelectric power plant report page link. With todays emphasis on environmental considerations and conservation of fossil fuels, other renewable resources are being used to em. If the efficiency of the turbine alternator is set to 0. A typical hydro plant is a system with three parts. Introduction in hydroelectric power station kinetic energy of stored water is converted into electric energy. Hydro power plant construction working and history of hydro power plant. Hydroelectric dam 1 dam the dam is the most important component of hydroelectric power plant. Introduction to hydro power plants green growth fund.

Energy from water is created by the force of water moving from a higher elevation to a lower elevation through a large pipe penstock. Actually, hydroelectric and coalfired power plants produce electricity in a similar way. Ppt hydro power plant powerpoint presentation free to. The 2015 world hydropower congress in beijing featured over 150 speakers, presenting and discussing a range of key topics for the hydropower sector. Hydroelectric power is the most popular green energy source for several reasons. The classification of hydro electric power plant depend on the.

Initial cost of the plant including the cost of dam is high. There several important components of the hydroelectric power plant which we will go over in this brief and informative article. Aug 20, 20 hydroelectric power plant working animation bibin s m. View and download powerpoint presentations on on hydro power plant ppt. Presentations international hydropower association. Introductionhydro power1 one of the most widely used renewable source of energy for generatingelectricity on large scale basis is hydropower2 the power obtained from river or ocean water is called as hydropower3 hydropower is the renewable source of energy since water is available inlarge quantities from rain, rivers, and oceans and this is will be available. Hydropower plants range in size from small systems for a home or village to large projects producing electricity for utilities. The potential energy of the stored water is converted into kinetic energy by first passing it through the penstock pipe.

Discover all statistics and data on hydropower now on. December 30, 2018 february 24, 2012 by electrical4u. Mar 24, 20 hydroelectric power plant the other method to generate power is by gravity. Introduction in hydroelectric power station potential and kinetic energy of stored water is converted into electric energy. First, the cost of the fuel needed to generate hydropower is miniscule because the process doesnt use any of the more common polluting fuels, such as oil, coal, or natural gas. In 2012, hydroelectric power plants contributed about 16% of total electricity generation of the world. Generally, an ebook can be downloaded in five minutes or less. Another advantage is the high efficiency of hydroelectric power plants. However the hydro electric power plant have the following disadvantages. Last update 220520 energy systems hydraulic turbines and hydroelectric power plants 1. Displaying powerpoint presentation on hydroelectric power plant available to view or download. Efficiency of the system,type of draft tube and type of turbine used d. Hydroelectric plants do not create air pollution, the fuelfalling wateris not consumed, projects have long lives relative to other forms of energy generation, and hydroelectric generators respond quickly to changing system conditions.

Map showing the location of major hydro power plants in india. Hydro power introduction 1 one of the most widely used renewable source of energy for generating electricity on large. Hydro power plants hydro power plants the principle the water conduits of a traditional high head power plant arrangement of a small hydropower plant water intake dam. Hydropower or hydroelectricity refers to the conversion of energy from flowing water into electricity. Power generation by the hydro plant is only dependent.

Hydro power is considered as one of the most economic and non polluting sources of energy. The cost of hydroelectricity is relatively low, making it a competitive source of renewable electricity. The power output from a hydroelectric power plant depends on three parameters a. Introduction to the specifics of small hydro power plants shpp structure of the presentation 1. Download free mock test papers and study material and get yourself updated for ssc exam hydroelectric power plants in india. This module explains the history of hydroelectric power plant. The micro hydro electric power plant is a renewable energy plant which has many advantages over the same size of wind and solar renewable energy plants. Renewable energy is energy generated from natural resourcessuch as sunlight, wind, rain, tides and geothermal heatwhich are renewable naturally replenished. A micro sized plant is one that generates less than 100 kw of electricity and would typically be used to power 12 houses. In the operation of hydro power plants, it is possible to optimize the efficiency, energy generation and costeffectiveness of water use with imbalances in inflows and demands. This raises the possibility that power plant developers will continue to follow the pattern of the 1990s and rely heavily on natural gas plants to meet the need for new generating capacity with current technology, coalfired power plants using carbon capture equipment are an. Nov 22, 2016 hydro power plant in india first hydro power plant was constructed at mysore in 1902 named as sivaramudram having capacity 4. Hydroelectric power plants are categorized according to size. In 2018, over 1 gw of hydropower capacity was put into operation across the continent.

Dear readers, india has many power plants all around the country to satisfy its electricity demands. Hydro power plants tail water draft tube gate draft tube turbine main valve penstock air inlet inlet gate surge shaft tunnel sand trap trash rack self closing valve. A powerpoint presentation on hydro electric power plant. It is well known that the hydro power plants directly influence the habitat and the climate. Ppt hydroelectric power plant powerpoint presentation. Cost of generation per kwh for hydro station and thermal station are in the ratio 1. Hydro electric power plant objective questions mcq and. First approximation of shpp layout and electricty generation 5. Layout, working and types by kiran daware power system generation of electricity by hydropower potential energy in stored water is one of the cleanest methods of producing electric power.

Create your presentation by reusing a template from our community or transition your powerpoint deck into a. Thats equivalent to the generating capacity of 80 large nuclear power plants. Generation of electricity by hydropower potential energy in stored water is one of the cleanest methods of producing electric power. Hydroelectric power has played an important part in the development of this nations electric power industry. The designations employed and the presentation of materials herein do not imply.

A hydro power plant plays a very important role in the development of the country as it provides power at the cheapest rate being the perpetual source of energy. Hydro electric power is cheaper as compared with a fuel burning plant. Now produce about 24% of the worlds electricity supplies more than 1 billion people with power produces 675,000 megawatts 3. The 2019 hydropower status report offers insights and trends on the hydropower sector.

In hydroelectric power plants the potential energy of water is utilized to produce electricity. In hydro power plants water from rivers are stored by constructing dams. Moving a grind stone for milling first, developed into the driving of an electrical generator. Ppt hydro power plants powerpoint presentation free to. Presently, wind and solar energy are growing at a rapid rate, and in a near future they will be the major sources of renewable energy for production of electric power. Design and installation of a mini hydro electric power plant. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. It wasnt until the oil shocks of the 1970s that people showed a renewed interest in hydropower. Enhancing developed areas can be done in countries that use hydro power, currently worldwide 24% of the electricity is made by hydro power supplying over 1billion people produces a good amount of energy with very low environment damaging effects its already producing 10% of usas energy it could be used to produce more if more effort and funds. Hydroelectric power plant working animation youtube. Hydroelectric powerplants do not use up resources to create electricity nor do they pollute the air, land, or water, as other powerplants may. Efficiency of the system,type of draft tube and type of turbine used.

Hydroelectric power plant article about hydroelectric. Hydraulic turbines and hydroelectric power plants michele manno department of industrial engineering university of rome tor vergata. Hydroelectricity is the term referring to electricity generated by hydropower the production of electrical power through the use of. Hydroelectric power plant diagram, working, advantages. Ppt on hydro power plant authorstream presentation. Load characteristics connected load is the sum of continuous ratings. Hydroelectric plant powerpoint templates w hydroelectric. The characteristic components of a riverdiversion hydroelectric plant. Hydro dams it is easier to build a hydropower plant where there is a natural waterfall.

Here dam is built on a large river that has a large drop in elevation. Find powerpoint presentations and slides using the power of, find free presentations research about on hydro power plant ppt. The principle the water conduits of a traditional high head power plant. In 1879, the first hydroelectric power plant was built at niagara falls and. Efficiency of a power plant is determined by calculating the amount of energy going into a power plant compared to the amount of useful energy generated by the plant. Ppt hydro electric power plant powerpoint presentation. In both cases a power source is used to turn a propellerlike piece called a turbine, which then turns a metal shaft in an electric generator, which is the motor that produces electricity. Hydraulic turbines and hydroelectric power plants 1.

Six important components of hydroelectric power plants. Design and construction of mini hydropower plant with propeller turbine, pp. Hydroelectric power plant a complex of installations and equipment that is used to convert the energy of a stream of water into electrical energy. Tailrace section penstock power house surge tank original river bed spillway penstock dam intake structure reservoir top view cross. Principal of hydro power plant the objective of a hydropower scheme is to convert. Hydro power plant construction working and history of. Flow is how much water moves through the systemthe more water that moves through a system, the higher the flow, generally, a highbend plant seeds less water flow than a lowbend plant to produce the same amount of electricity, storing energy one of the biggest advantages of a hydropower plant is its ability to store energy.

In hydro electric plant, the cost of generation being free. Hydroelectric power plant powerpoint template prezi. Pln, as the employer utilizes multi package type of contract on hydro electric power plant project, due to. Hydro power plant in india first hydro power plant was constructed at mysore in 1902 named as sivaramudram having capacity 4. The movement of water can be used to make electricity. In thermal power plants the heat energy produced by burning fossil fuels like coal, petroleum or natural gas is used to heat water and change it into steam which rotates the turbines of generators to produce electricity. Hydraulic turbines and hydroelectric power plants michele manno department of industrial engineering university of rome tor vergata last update 220520 energy systems hydraulic turbines and hydroelectric power plants 1. A study of hydroelectric power penn state college of. Hydro power plant report, hydro power plant ppt download, hydro power plant pdf, hydro power plant, hydro power plant fundamentals, hydro power plant, hydro power. China is the largest hydroelectricity producer, with 920 twh of production in 20, representing 16. In hydroelectric power station the kinetic energy developed due to gravity in a falling water from higher to lower head is utilised to rotate a turbine to produce electricity. In a hydro plant, if the discharge is 200 m 3 s and the head of the water is 100 m. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Advantages of hydroelectric power plants once the dam is built, the energy is virtually free water can be stored above the dam ready to cope with peaks in demand much more reliable than wind, solar or wave power no waste or pollution produced electricity can be generated constantly hydro electric power stations can increase to full power very.

Hydroelectricity is the most widely used form of renewable energy. This powerpoint presentation is provided as a free educational resource. The design procedure of microhydro power plant was implemented by a matlab simulink computer program to calculate all the design. The most common type of hydroelectric power plant is an impoundment facility. Classification of hydroelectric power plant report posted by. Hydro energy is the energy generated by force of water used for power generation. Hydro power plant hydropower plant, working principle,type of hydro power plant,selection of hydro power plant powerpoint ppt presentation free to view hydro power plants hydro power plants a dam is built to trap water, usually in a valley where there is an existing lake. The sizes of hydropower plants are described below. Today, there is over 79,000 megawatts of conventional hydro generating capacity in the united states, and a little more than 101,000 megawatts when including pumped storage. Design and construction of mini hydropower plant with. Constructing a new power plant requires a substantial investment, but its economic life is long. The power output from a hydro electric power plant depends on three parameters a. Hydro power also functions as a balancing power, since capacity can be rapidly changed to compensate for differences in generation and consumption in the network. The hydroelectric power plants usually require a dam to store water, a pen.